Is This Really The End for Gas Stoves?

Recently, we have seen several news stories regarding the potential ban of gas stoves used for cooking. So why is a heating and cooling company talking about gas stoves? More on that question later! First, we wanted to try and cut through the drama, confusion and misinformation to provide a recap of the facts and only the facts: 

Fact #1: 

There are approximately 40 million gas stoves in the U.S. and no, “the Man” is not coming for your gas stove. However, dozens of cities — and some states — are already transitioning away from natural gas as part of efforts to reduce CO2, especially in new construction homes. This will make it pointless to buy a gas stove, despite what lawmakers are talking about. 

Fact #2: 

Gas stoves have been the target of controversy due to several recent studies that have suggested that emissions from gas stoves may be hazardous to your health. Namely, it’s causing respiratory illness and asthma. 

Fact #3: 

The air inside our homes (and businesses) is much less than excellent. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) references studies that indicate indoor levels of pollutants could be two to five times — and occasionally more than 100 times — higher than outdoor levels. 

Although gas stoves may contribute to poor indoor air quality, they certainly are not the only culprit. Others may be: 

  • Occupants Within the Home: People and pets at home produce carbon dioxide (CO2), odors, cigarette smoke and pet dander (a common allergen). 
  • Other Combustion Appliances: Other natural gas (or wood/oil burning) appliances such as space heaters, fireplaces, furnaces and water heaters. 
  • Building Materials and Furnishings: Paints, carpeting, fiberglass, particle board and fabrics may emit harmful substances known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs), another common indoor allergen, through what’s known as “outgassing.” 
  • Cleaning Compounds: Home cleaning products may produce VOCs or other chemicals. 
  • The Soil: Radon gas and moisture may enter the home via the basement or crawl space from the foundation surrounding the home. 
  • Well-Insulated Homes: While there are significant energy efficiency benefits, homes that are well insulated are “more restrictive” and as a result won’t have as much infiltration from natural, outdoor air. 

Fact #4: 

There are formal standards for residential ventilation and satisfactory indoor air quality (IAQ) levels. These guidelines are known by industry experts as the ASHRAE 60.2 standard. Local building codes have largely followed these standards to identify minimum ventilation requirements and other measures so that you can decrease adverse effects on your health, resolving both health and safety problems for everyone. 

That being said, the overall performance of your ventilation is not directly measured or audited. Even if it was, it’s highly dependent on climate conditions outdoors, the size of the home and other factors. The true ventilation performance in the average home fluctuates widely. 

Fact #5: 

It’s still entirely your choice. You don’t have to rip out your gas stove and replace it with electric, and you also don’t have to choose between your gas stove and the potential for poorer indoor air quality. Proper and consistent ventilation is the real secret to this debate. 

First, whenever you cook with a gas stove, you should use the fan on your range hood so the combustion byproducts like smoke and CO gas are safety discharged out of your home. But let’s be honest: how often do any of us use the fan on the range hood? 

Which leads to our next point. There are better whole-home ventilation solutions that will dramatically improve your indoor air quality and home comfort while still allowing you to be the master chef in your home. Read on to learn more about the potential solutions for your home. 

Comparison of Whole-Home Residential Ventilation Options 

System Type Advantages Disadvantages 
Exhaust Fans Simple and Inexpensive Generally, manually controlled Not energy efficient Not the most effective for proper ventilation costs 
Outside Air Dampers Relatively inexpensive Integrated into the HVAC System Adjustable Automatic Ventilation Not energy efficient May cause air pressurization inside the home May add excess moisture/humidity into the home May negatively impact comfort in cold and more humid climates 
Energy Recovery Ventilators (ERV) Energy Efficient Balanced Ventilation throughout the home Adjustable Automatic Ventilation Higher cost May require distribution ducting Installation may be difficult in retrofit applications 

So, why is a HVAC company talking about gas stoves? Well, the “V” in HVAC stands for “Ventilation” and “There’s an Expert for That”! To learn more about gas stoves and which solution might be best for your home, contact A-Plus at . 

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