Unblocking a clogged drain can be dirty work, so many homeowners resort to chemical drain cleaners to wash away the crud. Bottles of these chemicals are commonly found in cleaning cabinets, but are they completely safe? Dive into the world of chemical drain cleaners, learn how they work and learn why they’re hazardous. Then, examine some safer alternatives for cleaning clogged drains without chemicals.
What are Chemical Drain Cleaners Used For?
Chemical drain cleaners are mostly used for clearing plumbing blockages. They appeal to homeowners because they’re fast and easy to use and offer effective results, at least at first. These cleaners are available in liquid, gel, or powder form and break down hair, grease, food and other materials blocking the drain. They are often promoted as an easy and effortless solution to tackle stubborn clogs and are sold at grocery stores, hardware stores and big box retailers.
How Do Drain Cleaners Work?
The precise reaction that takes place within the pipes will depend on on the type of drain cleaner being used. Here are a few examples:
- Acidic drain cleaners include sulfuric, muriatic or hydrochloric acid. This reacts with organic materials to produce heat and gas, dissolving the clog. Acidic cleaners are especially effective against hair clogs but must often be used over and over or in high concentrations to get the job done.
- Oxidizing drain cleaners contain bleach, peroxides or nitrates, all of which release oxygen when dumped in the drain. Oxidation breaks down organic matter and clears obstructions from the pipes while destroying bacteria. Consequently, oxidizing cleaners work very well against easy-to-break-down blockages like food.
- Caustic drain cleaners contain lye or potassium hydroxide, which generates heat to break down and clear up materials in the drain. The caustic characteristics of these cleaners allow them to dissolve fat, grease and other organic substances.
- Enzyme drain cleaners don’t use chemicals. Instead, enzyme drain cleaners break down organic material using bacteria or enzymes. However, they take longer to work than chemical drain cleaners due to the fact the bacteria or enzymes need time to multiply. Because of this, enzyme drain cleaners work best as a preventative measure rather than a fast drain-cleaning fix.
Is Drain Cleaner Safe?
Although chemical drain cleaners are reasonably effective, they do present risks. Here are a few key concerns:
- Chemical drain cleaner is damaging to pipes. The heat generated by caustic and acidic drain cleaners can harm pipes, especially older or plastic ones, which can weaken and crack eventually. Frequent use of these cleaners can cause pricey repairs or replacements, as damaged pipes are more prone to leak or rupture.
- Chemical drain cleaner can injure humans. The highly toxic chemicals in drain cleaner can cause respiratory issues if inhaled, significant burns if touched, blindness if rubbed into the eyes or digestive complications if ingested. Therefore, drain cleaner must be utilized with a lot of care.
- Chemical drain cleaner is harmful to the planet. Pouring chemicals down the drain introduces toxic substances to local waterways, disrupting ecosystems, harming aquatic life and causing other environmentally damaging impacts.
Safer Alternatives to Drain Cleaner Chemicals
Fortunately, chemicals aren’t the only option94 for clearing clogged drains. Here are a number of safer methods to consider:
- Dish soap and hot water: Pouring hot, soapy water down a slow-moving drain helps break up grease and washes away slight blockages. The soap works as a lubricant and emulsifier, while the hot water dissolves and disperses the clog. This tactic may call for a number of attempts, but it’s safe and non-toxic.
- Plunger: This manual drain-clearing approach pushes blockages from the pipe without harmful chemicals. Fill the clogged sink or tub with an inch of water to help make a tight seal over the drain opening. Then, make strong, consistent plunging motions until the water goes down the drain.
- Drain snake: Also called a plumber’s auger, this tool features a flexible cable with a corkscrew on the end. When inserted into the drain, the snake physically breaks up and removes obstructions. This method is highly effective against stubborn clogs without doing any damage to the pipes or creating any health risks.
- Hydro-jetting: This professional service uses high-pressure water to blast away debris and buildup, offering a thorough cleaning that keeps future clogs from happening. Hydro-jetting requires a professional plumber’s assistance, but it’s the most powerful, long-lasting remedy for even the toughest clogs.
Schedule Professional Drain Cleaning Services
While chemical drain cleaners offer a quick cure for little clogs, they pose too many risks. Consider switching to safer, chemical-free solutions to protect your pipes, your family and the environment. If your DIY fixes don't work, turn to A-PLUS Service Experts for professional drain cleaning services in Waldorf. We’ll get your drains flowing smoothly again and offer you tips to prevent clogs from returning. Our plumbers are ready to help, so contact a Service Experts office near you today!